He had an  interesting life. Nearly 20 years of which was spent in the United States.

Qian Xuesen, a rocket scientist known as the father of China’s space technology program, died Saturday in Beijing, the official Xinhua News Agency said. He was 98.

Qian, also known as Tsien Hsue-shen, began his career in the U.S. and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics before returning to China in 1955, driven out of the United States at the height of anticommunist fervor.

Qian set up China’s first missile and rocket research institute, which later helped start China’s space program.

He led the development of China’s first nuclear-armed ballistic missiles and worked on its first satellite, launched in 1970.

He retired in 1991, the year before China’s manned space program was launched. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ-2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.

In August, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for dedicating his life to China’s defense technologies, according to Xinhua.

“I’m trying to live to be 100 years old,” Qian told him.

Born in 1911 in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, Qian left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology, where he helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

During World War II, Qian helped to design ballistic missiles for the U.S. military. In 1945, as an Army colonel with a security clearance, he was sent to Europe on a mission to examine captured rocket technology from Nazi Germany.

He studied the German V-2 rocket and interviewed its chief designer, Wernher von Braun, who would go on to play a key role in the American manned space program.

After the war, Qian married the daughter of a military adviser to Chinese leader Gen. Chiang Kai-shek. In 1949, he applied to become a U.S. citizen, shortly before Chiang’s Nationalist forces were defeated by Mao Zedong’s communists.

As anticommunist unease in the United States mounted, the FBI confronted Qian in 1950 with a U.S. Communist Party document from 1938 that listed him as a member.

Qian denied being a communist, but he was briefly arrested and lost his security clearance. Washington began hearings to deport him, though he was never charged with a crime.- Associated Press

In spite of a Navy undersecretary saying- “It was the stupidest thing this country ever did…he was no more a Communist than I was and we forced him to go.”, United States officials kept Tsien under house arrest. In 1955 we deported him back to China. If he wasn’t a communist before, he went to work for them after the way he was treated in the United States. Maybe he had little choice by then. RIP.

Two little notes about the article- AP has Tsien dying at age 97 but his wikipedia entry shows his birthdate as being in December of 1911. Is Associated Press unable to count or is the Wikipedia entry wrong? I could believe the later. Just recently I fixed the entry on one television show, where someone changed the article to say the program was on for eight years instead of five.  There is a massive amount of proof on the internet saying ‘Streets of San Francisco’ ran for just five seasons.(Didn’t that bozo realize that would have had actor Richard Hatch starring in two ABC shows at the same time? Hatch was Michael Douglas replacement in SOSF’s last season before moving on to Battlestar Gallactica) The incorrect information on the show remained up for over two months, and other people came along to tweak the article but not correct the misinformation till I fixed it.

On the other hand I’ve pointed out the dumb mistakes of AP writers all the time. Not just the work of its golf writer, the sloppy Doug Ferguson.

I guess the moral of the story is- Double check and verify whether it is Associated Press or Wikipedia.